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A Primer in Game Theory |
Gibbons R. |
год издания — 1992, кол-во страниц — 288, ISBN — 0-7450-1159-4, 0-7450-1160-8, язык — англ., тип обложки — мягк., масса книги — 400 гр., издательство — Harvester Wheatsheat |
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Сохранность книги — хорошая
Формат 70x100 1/16 |
ключевые слова — игр, операц, поставк, запас, байес, |
This book introduces one of the most powerful tools of modern economics to a wide audience — not only those who will specialize as pure game theorists but also those who will construct (or even just consume) game-theoretic models in applied fields of economics. Gibbons emphasizes the economic applications of the theory as well as the pure theory itself; formal arguments about abstract games play a minor role. The variety of applications shows that similar issues arise in different areas of economics, and that the same game-theoretic tools can be applied in each setting. To emphasize the broad potential scope of the theory, applications are drawn from industrial organization, labor economics, macroeconomics, financial economics, and international economics.
Robert Gibbons is Associate Professor at the Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University.
An outstanding introduction to game theory: clear, concise, and chock-full of examples. Applied economists who don't know game theory will want to learn from this book, and experts will want to teach from it.
David Kreps, Stanford University
The strength of this book is the use of a slew of examples from the recent literature. Gibbons has a gift for boiling these problems down to simple and manageable proportions, and they add enormous interest to the work. Most of the examples are of great interest in and of themselves — it was hard to put the book down. This integration of theory and applications is what everybody wants to see in a book of this kind.
Sherwin Rosen, University of Chicago
This book's blend between theory and applications is outstanding. The examples, which are an integral part of each chapter, make a convincing case for learning the techniques while also introducing many recent advances in the applied fields of economics. This book is a must for both students and established researchers who want to master applied game theory.
James Poterba, MIT
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ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕPreface | xi | | 1 Static Games of Complete Information | 1 | | 1.1 Basic Theory: Normal-Form Games and Nash Equilibrium | 2 | 1.1.A Normal-Form Representation of Games | 2 | 1.1.В Iterated Elimination of Strictly Dominated Strategies | 4 | 1.1.C Motivation and Definition of Nash Equilibrium | 8 | 1.2 Applications | 14 | 1.2.A Cournot Model of Duopoly | 14 | 1.2.B Bertrand Model of Duopoly | 21 | 1.2.C Final-Offer Arbitration | 22 | 1.2.D The Problem of the Commons | 27 | 1.3 Advanced Theory: Mixed Strategies and Existence of Equilibrium | 29 | 1.3.A Mixed Strategies | 29 | 1.3.B Existence of Nash Equilibrium | 33 | 1.4 Further Reading | 48 | 1.5 Problems | 48 | 1.6 References | 51 | | 2 Dynamic Games of Complete Information | 55 | | 2.1 Dynamic Games of Complete and Perfect Information | 57 | 2.1.A Theory: Backwards Induction | 57 | 2.1.В Stackelberg Model of Duopoly | 61 | 2.1.С Wages and Employment in a Unionized Firm | 64 | 2.1.D Sequential Bargaining | 68 | 2.2 Two-Stage Games of Complete but Imperfect Information | 71 | 2.2.A Theory: Subgame Perfection | 71 | 2.2.B Bank Runs | 73 | 2.2.C Tariffs and Imperfect International Competition | 75 | 2.2.D Tournaments | 79 | 2.3 Repeated Games | 82 | 2.3.A Theory: Two-Stage Repeated Games | 82 | 2.3.B Theory: Infinitely Repeated Games | 88 | 2.3.C Collusion between Cournot Duopolists | 102 | 2.3.D Efficiency Wages | 107 | 2.3.E Time-Consistent Monetary Policy | 112 | 2.4 Dynamic Games of Complete but Imperfect Information | 115 | 2.4.A Extensive-Form Representation of Games | 115 | 2.4.B Subgame-Perfect Nash Equilibrium | 122 | 2.5 Further Reading | 129 | 2.6 Problems | 130 | 2.7 References | 138 | | 3 Static Games of Incomplete Information | 143 | | 3.1 Theory: Static Bayesian Games and Bayesian Nash Equilibrium | 144 | 3.1.A An Example: Cournot Competition under Asymmetric Information | 144 | 3.1.В Normal-Form Representation of Static Bayesian Games | 146 | 3.1.С Definition of Bayesian Nash Equilibrium | 149 | 3.2 Applications | 152 | 3.2.A Mixed Strategies Revisited | 152 | 3.2.B An Auction | 155 | 3.2.C A Double Auction | 158 | 3.3 The Revelation Principle | 164 | 3.4 Further Reading | 168 | 3.5 Problems | 169 | 3.6 References | 172 | | 4 Dynamic Games of Incomplete Information | 173 | | 4.1 Introduction to Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium | 175 | 4.2 Signaling Games | 183 | 4.2.A Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium in Signaling Games | 183 | 4.2.B Job-Market Signaling | 190 | 4.2.C Corporate Investment and Capital Structure | 205 | 4.2.D Monetary Policy | 208 | 4.3 Other Applications of Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium | 210 | 4.3.A Cheap-Talk Games | 210 | 4.3.В Sequential Bargaining under Asymmetric Information | 218 | 4.3.C Reputation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoners' Dilemma | 224 | 4.4 Refinements of Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium | 233 | 4.5 Further Reading | 244 | 4.6 Problems | 245 | 4.7 References | 253 | | Index | 257 |
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- Теоретико-игровые методы синтеза сложных систем в конфликтных ситуациях, Крапивин В. Ф., 1972
- Теоретико-игровые модели принятия решений в эколого-экономических системах, Горелик В. А., Кононенко А. Ф., 1982
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- Экономико-математические методы. Вып. III: Экономико-математические модели народного хозяйства, 1966
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